It's difficult to predict the future of manufacturing in South Africa with certainty, as it will depend on a variety of factors such as economic conditions, government policies, and technological developments. However, there are some trends that are likely to shape the future of manufacturing in South Africa:

1. Increased automation and digitization - Manufacturing companies are likely to adopt more automation and digitization to improve efficiency and reduce labor costs. This could lead to some job displacement, but it could also create new jobs in fields such as programming and data analysis.

2. Growing demand for sustainable products - As consumers become more environmentally conscious, there may be increased demand for sustainably-produced goods. This could create opportunities for South African manufacturers to produce eco-friendly products and differentiate themselves in the market.

3. Increasing competition from other countries - South Africa's manufacturing sector may face increased competition from other countries that have lower labor costs and/or more advanced technology. To stay competitive, South African manufacturers may need to focus on producing high-value, specialized products and investing in technology and skills development.

4. The role of the government - The government will also play a role in shaping the future of manufacturing in South Africa. For example, policies that support the development of new technologies and improve the business environment could help to create a more favorable climate for manufacturing.

What can we do to grow manufacturing in South Africa?

There are several steps that could be taken to support the growth of manufacturing in South Africa:

1. Invest in education and training - Providing workers with the skills they need to succeed in the modern manufacturing industry will be crucial for the sector's growth. This could include investing in technical and vocational education, as well as programs that help workers upgrade their skills and stay current with new technologies.

2. Foster innovation and research - Encouraging manufacturers to embrace innovation and invest in research and development can help to drive productivity and competitiveness. This could be done through tax incentives, grants, or other forms of support.

3. Improve the business environment - Manufacturing companies need a supportive environment in order to thrive. This could involve measures such as streamlining regulation, improving infrastructure, and reducing red tape.

4. Promote exports - Exporting South African-made goods can help to increase demand for local products and create new opportunities for manufacturers. The government could support this through initiatives such as trade missions, export financing, and marketing campaigns.

5. Encourage local sourcing - Encouraging manufacturers to source their inputs locally can help to create new opportunities for other South African businesses and boost the local economy. This could be done through procurement policies or other measures.